Blog

A UV flashlight can tell you a surprising amount about a ruby in 10 seconds. You may have heard the rule: a natural ruby glows bright red, but a lab-grown one does not. That sounds clean and simple. It is not. Many natural rubies do glow red. Many lab-grown rubies also glow red—sometimes even more […]

Real Burmese rubies are among the scarcest gemstones on Earth. Yet the internet is flooded with “Burmese” rubies at bargain prices. That mismatch tells you most are either misrepresented or outright fake. In the trade, it’s common to see 99% of “Burmese, unheated” rubies online fail basic checks. Below, I’ll explain why, how to spot

For more than a century, flame-fusion rubies have been sold as “real rubies.” The material is real corundum (aluminum oxide) with chromium, so it looks and tests like ruby. That is why so many buyers—especially of vintage jewelry—still get fooled. The trick is learning the few signs that separate a Verneuil synthetic ruby from a

Most people think a ruby should be crystal clear. In nature, it rarely is. Natural rubies almost always carry tiny internal features—especially fine “silk,” the trade name for rutile needles—that prove they grew in the earth. When a ruby is perfectly clear, with no inclusions at all under magnification, a gemologist’s first thought is simple:

Glass-filled rubies look like a bargain: big, bright red gems for a fraction of the price of “real” ruby. The catch? They’re not just treated—they’re rebuilt. These stones are fragile composites of low-grade ruby and lead glass. They can cloud, crack, or shatter in normal jewelry work. The worst part is many are sold without

Not all lab-grown emeralds are the same. Two main methods—hydrothermal and flux—produce crystals that look similar to the eye but carry different “fingerprints” under magnification. If you know what to look for, you can tell them apart with a loupe, a microscope, and a few simple tools. This matters because each method affects price, durability,

Emeralds are one of the easiest gems to misrepresent. The word “Colombian” adds a premium. The word “lab-grown” erases it. Some sellers exploit that gap by selling high-end lab emeralds as “Colombian.” Others play a different game, calling a stone “Colombian color” while hinting at origin they can’t prove. Here’s how to avoid the trap,

Emeralds almost always have fractures and inclusions. That is part of their beauty. It is also why most natural emeralds are “clarity enhanced” before they reach the market. Two common methods are oiling and resin filling. Both make fissures less visible and the color look more even. They also change price, durability, and how you

Natural emeralds and lab-grown emeralds can look nearly identical at a glance. But one internal feature gives away many synthetics fast: the crisp, repeating “chevron” growth pattern seen in hydrothermal-grown stones. You don’t need a microscope. A clean 10x loupe, steady light, and a few minutes of patient viewing are enough. This guide explains what

Emeralds are famous for their rich green color—and their “gardens.” Those internal features, called jardin (French for “garden”), are part of how you know an emerald is natural. A perfectly clean, flawless emerald is almost always synthetic or an imitation. This isn’t snobbery; it’s geology. Knowing why natural emeralds have inclusions, what they look like,