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Black pearls are beautiful—and confusing. Many strands sold as “Tahitian” are actually inexpensive, dyed freshwater pearls. The price looks great, the color looks dramatic, and the description sounds exotic. But the chemistry of dyeing leaves clues. If you know where to look, you can spot dye concentration and avoid paying a premium for the wrong […]

When serious money is on the line, guessing is not enough. With pearls, the question is simple but crucial: is it truly natural, or is it cultured? Many clues can hint at the answer, but only one method can prove it with certainty: an X-ray view of the pearl’s internal structure. This article explains why

You probably paid too much for your pearls. Not because pearls are a bad buy, but because the market rewards branding and buzz more than the traits that actually create beauty and longevity. As a bench jeweler, I’ll show you what really makes Akoya, Freshwater, and South Sea pearls different, and how to spot value

“Lab-grown pearls” sound plausible in the age of lab-grown diamonds. But pearls aren’t crystals you can grow in a vessel. Every real pearl—whether wild or farmed—forms inside a living mollusk. That’s why the phrase is a myth. At the same time, most pearls sold today are not “natural” in the historical sense. They’re cultured, meaning

You bought a necklace that looks like pearls. It shines, it feels nice, and the clasp even looks fancy. But many “pearls” today are plastic, glass, or composite beads. Two names you will hear are “Majorica” (a high‑quality imitation from Spain) and “shell pearls” (mother‑of‑pearl cores with a coating). Here is how to tell what

Some opals are naturally black and command high prices because their dark body makes the play-of-color explode with contrast. Others are cheap white opals that have been artificially darkened to imitate this effect. “Smoked” opals fall into that second group. Sellers may present them as natural black opals, but they are simply treated stones with

Your Ethiopian opal went cloudy after a swim, shower, or cleaning. The bright “fire” faded. Don’t panic. Many Ethiopian opals are hydrophane. They soak up water, oils, and even humidity. When that happens, light behaves differently inside the stone and the play-of-color weakens. Most of the time, the opal will recover as it dries. The

Opal’s magic lives in its “play-of-color” — those sudden spectral flashes that dance as you move the stone. Natural precious opal and Gilson synthetic opal both show this effect, but they do it in different ways. If you know what to look for, you can tell them apart without damaging the gem. This guide explains

Opal’s color play is mesmerizing, so it’s no surprise that sellers try to stretch a small slice of opal into a bigger profit. One common trick is mounting a wafer-thin piece of precious opal onto a dark backing—or sandwiching it under a clear cap—then selling it as a “black opal.” If the backing is black

Opal can look like magic. Flashes of color jump as you tilt the stone. But not all opal forms in nature. One of the most reliable clues that an opal was grown in a lab is the so‑called “lizard skin” pattern. It is a surface mosaic made of repeating, neatly edged patches. That mosaic sits